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Recognised as Chemical element

Roentgenium

  • Rg
  • Z = 111
  • element of unknown category
  • No stable isotope

Roentgenium (Rg) is element 111, an element of unknown category in period 7 and group 11. Its most stable isotope has mass number 282. Weights follow IUPAC standard atomic weights, 2021 revision.

Identity

SymbolRg
Atomic number (Z)111protons in the nucleus
Mass number of the most stable isotope282this element has no stable isotope
Mass in kilograms4.6827202 × 10^-25
Categoryelement of unknown category
Group11
Period7
Blockd-block
Electrons in a neutral atom111
Neutrons in the most common isotope171

Electron configuration

Configuration1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p⁶ 4d¹⁰ 4f¹⁴ 5s² 5p⁶ 5d¹⁰ 5f¹⁴ 6s² 6p⁶ 6d⁹ 7s²predicted by the Madelung rule; no ground state has been measured
Noble gas shorthand[Rn] 5f¹⁴ 6d⁹ 7s²
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 17, 2K, L, M and outward
Electrons in the outer shell2
Unpaired electrons1Hund's rule; unpaired electrons make the free atom paramagnetic
Madelung ruleAssumeda prediction, not a measurement

Quantities

Molar mass282 g/mol
Mass of one mole282 grams
Atoms in one gram2.1355109 × 10^21
Mass of one atom4.6827202 × 10^-22 g

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