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Dew point and humidity

Dew point, vapour pressure and absolute humidity from a temperature and relative humidity, using the Magnus formula.

Showing a worked example. Change the values and the result updates, and the answer lives in the URL.

Dew point

Dew point13.221 °C≈55.8 °F
Spread6.779 °C≈how far the air must cool before it saturates; a small spread means fog or cloud is close
ComfortNoticeably humida conventional banding of how humid air feels, not a measurement

Vapour

Saturation vapour pressure23.3344 hPa≈
Actual vapour pressure15.1674 hPa≈
Absolute humidity11.2108 g/m³≈
Relative humidity65%

The formula used

FormulaMagnus, Alduchov and Eskridge (1996) coefficientsa = 17.625, b = 243.04 °C; other published coefficient sets differ in the third decimal place
NatureAn empirical fit, not physicssaturation vapour pressure has no closed-form expression, so every dew point figure comes from a curve fitted to measurements
Valid rangeAbout −40 °C to +50 °Coutside this the fit degrades

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