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Chemical equation balancer

Balance a chemical equation and see when the equation is impossible or has multiple solutions.

Showing a worked example. Change the values and the result updates, and the answer lives in the URL.

Balanced

Balanced equation2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
H2coefficient 2reactant
O2coefficient 1reactant
H2Ocoefficient 2product

Atoms on each side

Every element must appear the same number of times on both sides. That requirement is one equation per element, which is what makes balancing a linear algebra problem.

H4 = 4balanced
O2 = 2balanced

Mass on each side

Reactants36.03 g/mol≈
Products36.03 g/mol≈
Difference0 g/molzero up to the precision of the atomic weights: conservation of mass is not an assumption here but a consequence of the atom counts matching

The species

H22.016 g/mol≈reactant
O231.998 g/mol≈reactant
H2O18.015 g/mol≈product

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