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Recognised as Number

27

  • Positive
  • Odd
  • Composite
  • Perfect cube
  • 2 digits

27 is an odd 2-digit integer and a composite number. It has 4 divisors and a digital root of 9.

Number properties

ParityOddnot divisible by 2
SignPositive
PrimalityComposite
Absolute value27
Digit count2
Digit sum9
Digit product14
Multiplicative persistence2times the digit product can be taken before one digit is left
Digital root9repeated digit sum
PalindromicNoreads differently backwards
Perfect cubeYes, 3³
Happy numberNosquared-digit sums reach 1
Harshad numberYesdivisible by its own digit sum

Factors & divisors

Prime factorisation3^3
Distinct prime factors13
Number of divisors4
Sum of divisors σ(n)40
Aliquot sum13sum of the proper divisors
ClassificationDeficientthe aliquot sum is less than the number
Euler's totient φ(n)18integers below n that share no factor with it
Carmichael function λ(n)18the smallest exponent with aˣ ≡ 1 for every unit coprime to n
Möbius function μ(n)0zero, because a prime divides n twice
SquarefreeNohas a repeated prime factor
All divisors1, 3, 9, 274 in total

Arithmetic

Previous number26
Next number28
Double54
Half13.5
Square729
Cube19,683
Square root5.196152423≈irrational, shown to 9 decimal places
Cube root3
Negation-27
Reciprocal0.037037037≈
27 factorial10,888,869,450,418,352,160,768,000,000

Representations

Decimal27
Binary110115 bits
Octal33
Hexadecimal1B
Base 36R
Roman numeralXXVII
In wordstwenty-seven
Ordinaltwenty-seventh
Scientific notation2.7 × 10^1
Engineering notation27

In other bases

Ternary1000base 3; the most digit-efficient integer base after e: 4 digits
Quinary102base 5; one hand: 3 digits
Septenary36base 7: 2 digits
Nonary30base 9; each digit is two ternary digits: 2 digits
Duodecimal23base 12; divides by 2, 3, 4 and 6, which is why eggs and inches come in twelves: 2 digits
Vigesimal17base 20; hands and feet, and the Mayan and Yoruba systems: 2 digits
Sexagesimal27base 60; Babylonian, and still how an hour and a circle are divided: 1 digit
Balanced ternary1000digits −1, 0 and +1 written T, 0 and 1; negation is swapping T and 1, so no sign is needed
Negabinary1101111base −2; place values alternate 1, −2, 4, −8, so every integer has exactly one form without a sign

Bit-level

00011011
Bit length5 bitsto write the magnitude
Set bits4the population count, or Hamming weight
Zero bits1within that length
Bit parityeven4 set bits, so even; not the same as the number itself being odd
Highest set bitbit 4worth 16
Lowest set bitbit 00 trailing zeros
Power of twoNo
Bytes11b
Gray code10110n XOR (n >> 1); successive values differ in exactly one bit

At each machine width

8-bit00011011
16-bit0000000000011011
32-bit00000000000000000000000000011011
64-bit0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000011011
One's complement11100100at 8 bits, every bit flipped
Bits reversed11011000at 8 bits
Rotated left by 100110110at 8 bits, wrapping
Shifted left by 1110110= 54, no wrap
Shifted right by 11101= 13, discarding the low bit
These bits as a double1.33397724 × 10^-322≈IEEE-754 binary64 reinterpretation of the same 64 bits (subnormal)

Nearest landmarks

Next prime29+2
Previous prime23−4
Distance to nearest prime2
Nearest square below25
Nearest square above36

Powers & multiples

27 to the power 2729
27 to the power 319,683
27 to the power 4531,441
27 to the power 514,348,907
First ten multiples27, 54, 81, 108, 135, 162, 189, 216, 243, 270
Powers of twoBetween 2^4 (16) and 2^5 (32)

Divisibility tests

Divisible by 2No, remainder 1
Divisible by 3Yes
Divisible by 4No, remainder 3
Divisible by 5No, remainder 2
Divisible by 6No, remainder 3
Divisible by 7No, remainder 6
Divisible by 8No, remainder 3
Divisible by 9Yes
Divisible by 10No, remainder 7
Divisible by 11No, remainder 5
Divisible by 12No, remainder 3
Divisible by 100No, remainder 27

Collatz (3n + 1) trajectory

Steps to reach 1111the total stopping time
Highest value reached9,232341× the starting value
Reaches 1Yesthe Collatz conjecture says every positive integer does, but it is unproven
First steps27 → 82 → 41 → 124 → 62 → 31 → 94 → 47 → 142 → 71 → …
Last steps… → 5 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1

As a percentage & fraction

As a percentage2,700%
27% as a decimal0.27
27% of 10027
27% of 1,000270
As a fraction of 10027/100

Read another way

As seconds27 seconds
As bytes27 B
As a 24-bit colour#00001B

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