Recognised as Dice notation

4d12

4d12
4 to 48
mean 26
mode 26

Rolling 4d12 gives a total between 4 and 48, with a mean of 26 and a standard deviation of 6.9041. There are 20,736 equally likely ordered outcomes, and the most likely total is 26 at 5.575%.

The canonical address for this page is /4d12.

The roll

Notation4d12

Dice4

Faces per die12

Minimum total4all 4 dice showing 1

Maximum total48all 4 dice showing 12

Distinct totals45

Mean26n(f + 1)/2 + modifier, exact

Variance47.66666667n(f² − 1)/12, exact

Standard deviation6.90410506≈

Counting the outcomes

Ordered outcomes20,73612^4, every die distinguishable

Most likely total26

Chance of that total5.574846%≈

Ways to roll it1,156exact count

Chance of the minimum0.00482253%≈1 in 20,736

Chance of the maximum0.00482253%≈1 in 20,736

Shape of the distribution

45 distinct totals, too many to list individually.

1st percentile10≈1.013% of rolls are this or lower

5th percentile15≈6.583% of rolls are this or lower

25th percentile21≈26.432% of rolls are this or lower

50th percentile26≈52.787% of rolls are this or lower

75th percentile31≈77.985% of rolls are this or lower

95th percentile37≈95.173% of rolls are this or lower

99th percentile42≈99.392% of rolls are this or lower

Chance of rolling at least

899.8312%≈

1595.1726%≈

2652.7874%≈

376.5828%≈

440.3376%≈

Keep nerding

Every link below is a page Nerdulator can generate from what it already knows about this value.

The same dice, different counts

The same count, different dice

Also reads as

#4D0012 (colour)

#4D0012
Red
Dark
Nearest: Maroon

#4D0012 is a red with RGB values 77, 0, 18 and HSL 346°, 100%, 15%. It is a dark colour, so white text on it reaches 15.9:1 contrast (AAA for normal text). The nearest named colour is Maroon.

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Colour values

#4D0012#4D0012

HEX#4D0012

RGBrgb(77, 0, 18)

RGB (0–1)0.302, 0, 0.0706

RGB percentages30.2%, 0%, 7.1%

HSLhsl(346, 100%, 15.1%)

HSV / HSBhsv(346, 100%, 30.2%)

CMYK0%, 100%, 76.6%, 69.8%≈naive device-independent conversion; real print needs an ICC profile

24-bit integer5,046,290

CSS custom property--colour: #4D0012;

Brightness & contrast

Relative luminance0.01621WCAG 2.x, 0 is black and 1 is white

Perceived brightness42.5 of 255ITU-R BT.601 weighting

Light or darkDark

Best text colour on this backgroundWhitecontrast 15.86:1

Contrast with white15.86:1WCAG normal text: AAA

Contrast with black1.32:1WCAG normal text: Fail

Greyscale equivalent#121212

Inverted#B2FFED

Colour vision & accessibility

Normal vision Protanopia Deuteranopia Tritanopia

Protanopia#1A1812no red cones; affects about 1% of men; ΔE 36.2 from the original

Deuteranopia#2D2810no green cones; the most common form, about 1% of men; ΔE 36.4 from the original

Tritanopia#560007no blue cones; rare, and affects men and women equally; ΔE 8.9 from the original

Distinguishable without hueShifts in lightness toonever rely on hue alone to carry meaning

Contrast with white, large text15.86:1WCAG large text: AAA

Contrast with black, large text1.32:1WCAG large text: Fail

Named colours

Maroon · ΔE 31.2 Brown · ΔE 33.7 Dark red · ΔE 36.1 Saddle brown · ΔE 38 Sienna · ΔE 38.4 Black · ΔE 39

Nearest named CSS colourMaroon (#800000)ΔE 31.22, a distinctly different colour

Hue familyred

CSS keyword usableNo exact keyword

Colour harmonies

base +30°+90°+120°+180°+210°+240°+270°+330°

Complementary#004D3B

Analogous#4D0039, #4D1400

Triadic#124D00, #00124D

Split complementary#004D14, #00394D

Tetradic#394D00, #004D3B, #14004D

Tints, shades & saturation

+40%+30%+20%+10%base -10%-20%-30%-40%

Lighter +40%#FF1A50

Lighter +30%#E60036

Lighter +20%#B3002A

Lighter +10%#80001E

Darker −10%#1A0006

Darker −20%#000000

Darker −30%#000000

Darker −40%#000000

More saturated +25%#4D0012

Less saturated −25%#430A17

Channel breakdown

R77

B18

Red77 (30.2%)

Green0 (0%)

Blue18 (7.1%)

Hue345.97°

Saturation (HSL)100%

Lightness15.1%

Dominant channelRed

Hex per channelR 4D · G 00 · B 12

Keep nerding

Every link below is a page Nerdulator can generate from what it already knows about this value.

4d12

The roll

Counting the outcomes

Shape of the distribution

Chance of rolling at least

Keep nerding

The same dice, different counts

The same count, different dice

#4D0012 (colour)

Colour values

Brightness & contrast

Colour vision & accessibility

Named colours

Colour harmonies

Tints, shades & saturation

Channel breakdown

Keep nerding

Harmonies

Lighter and darker

Similar named colours

Nerdulate something else