Recognised as Number
75
- Positive
- Odd
- Composite
- 2 digits
75 is an odd 2-digit integer and a composite number. It has 6 divisors and a digital root of 3.
Number properties
ParityOddnot divisible by 2
SignPositive
PrimalityComposite
Absolute value75
Digit count2
Digit sum12
Digit product35
Multiplicative persistence3times the digit product can be taken before one digit is left
Digital root3repeated digit sum
PalindromicNoreads differently backwards
Happy numberNosquared-digit sums reach 1
Harshad numberNodivisible by its own digit sum
Factors & divisors
Prime factorisation3 × 5^2
Distinct prime factors23, 5
Number of divisors6
Sum of divisors σ(n)124
Aliquot sum49sum of the proper divisors
ClassificationDeficientthe aliquot sum is less than the number
Euler's totient φ(n)40integers below n that share no factor with it
Carmichael function λ(n)20the smallest exponent with aˣ ≡ 1 for every unit; smaller than φ(n) = 40
Möbius function μ(n)0zero, because a prime divides n twice
SquarefreeNohas a repeated prime factor
All divisors1, 3, 5, 15, 25, 756 in total
Arithmetic
Representations
Decimal75
Binary10010117 bits
Octal113
Hexadecimal4B
Base 3623
Roman numeralLXXV
In wordsseventy-five
Ordinalseventy-fifth
Scientific notation7.5 × 10^1
Engineering notation75
In other bases
Ternary2210base 3; the most digit-efficient integer base after e: 4 digits
Quinary300base 5; one hand: 3 digits
Septenary135base 7: 3 digits
Nonary83base 9; each digit is two ternary digits: 2 digits
Duodecimal63base 12; divides by 2, 3, 4 and 6, which is why eggs and inches come in twelves: 2 digits
Vigesimal3fbase 20; hands and feet, and the Mayan and Yoruba systems: 2 digits
Sexagesimal1:15base 60; Babylonian, and still how an hour and a circle are divided: 2 digits
Balanced ternary10T10digits −1, 0 and +1 written T, 0 and 1; negation is swapping T and 1, so no sign is needed
Negabinary1011111base −2; place values alternate 1, −2, 4, −8, so every integer has exactly one form without a sign
Bit-level
01001011
Bit length7 bitsto write the magnitude
Set bits4the population count, or Hamming weight
Zero bits3within that length
Bit parityeven4 set bits, so even; not the same as the number itself being odd
Highest set bitbit 6worth 64
Lowest set bitbit 00 trailing zeros
Power of twoNo
Bytes14b
Gray code1101110n XOR (n >> 1); successive values differ in exactly one bit
At each machine width
8-bit01001011
16-bit0000000001001011
32-bit00000000000000000000000001001011
64-bit0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001001011
One's complement10110100at 8 bits, every bit flipped
Bits reversed11010010at 8 bits
Rotated left by 110010110at 8 bits, wrapping
Shifted left by 110010110= 150, no wrap
Shifted right by 1100101= 37, discarding the low bit
These bits as a double3.70549234 × 10^-322≈IEEE-754 binary64 reinterpretation of the same 64 bits (subnormal)
Nearest landmarks
Powers & multiples
75 to the power 25,625
75 to the power 3421,875
75 to the power 431,640,625
75 to the power 52,373,046,875
First ten multiples75, 150, 225, 300, 375, 450, 525, 600, 675, 750
Powers of twoBetween 2^6 (64) and 2^7 (128)
Divisibility tests
Divisible by 2No, remainder 1
Divisible by 3Yes
Divisible by 4No, remainder 3
Divisible by 5Yes
Divisible by 6No, remainder 3
Divisible by 7No, remainder 5
Divisible by 8No, remainder 3
Divisible by 9No, remainder 3
Divisible by 10No, remainder 5
Divisible by 11No, remainder 9
Divisible by 12No, remainder 3
Divisible by 100No, remainder 75
Collatz (3n + 1) trajectory
Steps to reach 114the total stopping time
Reaches 1Yesthe Collatz conjecture says every positive integer does, but it is unproven
First steps75 → 226 → 113 → 340 → 170 → 85 → 256 → 128 → 64 → 32 → …
Last steps… → 32 → 16 → 8 → 4 → 2 → 1
As a percentage & fraction
As a percentage7,500%
75% as a decimal0.75
75% of 10075
75% of 1,000750
As a fraction of 10075/100
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