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Recognised as Colour

#78001F

  • #78001F
  • Red
  • Dark
  • Nearest: Brown

#78001F is a red with RGB values 120, 0, 31 and HSL 345°, 100%, 24%. It is a dark colour, so white text on it reaches 11.5:1 contrast (AAA for normal text). The nearest named colour is Brown.

Colour values

#78001F#78001F
HEX#78001F
RGBrgb(120, 0, 31)
RGB (0–1)0.4706, 0, 0.1216
RGB percentages47.1%, 0%, 12.2%
HSLhsl(344.5, 100%, 23.5%)
HSV / HSBhsv(344.5, 100%, 47.1%)
CMYK0%, 100%, 74.2%, 52.9%≈naive device-independent conversion; real print needs an ICC profile
24-bit integer7,864,351
CSS custom property--colour: #78001F;

Brightness & contrast

Relative luminance0.04092WCAG 2.x, 0 is black and 1 is white
Perceived brightness66.4 of 255ITU-R BT.601 weighting
Light or darkDark
Best text colour on this backgroundWhitecontrast 11.55:1
Contrast with white11.55:1WCAG normal text: AAA
Contrast with black1.82:1WCAG normal text: Fail
Greyscale equivalent#1C1C1C
Inverted#87FFE0

Colour vision & accessibility

Protanopia#2D2A1Fno red cones; affects about 1% of men; ΔE 49.5 from the original
Deuteranopia#49411Bno green cones; the most common form, about 1% of men; ΔE 49.4 from the original
Tritanopia#850010no blue cones; rare, and affects men and women equally; ΔE 14 from the original
Distinguishable without hueShifts in lightness toonever rely on hue alone to carry meaning
Contrast with white, large text11.55:1WCAG large text: AAA
Contrast with black, large text1.82:1WCAG large text: Fail

Named colours

Nearest named CSS colourBrown (#A52A2A)ΔE 17.86, a distinctly different colour
Hue familyred
CSS keyword usableNo exact keyword

Colour harmonies

Complementary#007859
Analogous#78005B, #781D00
Triadic#1F7800, #001F78
Split complementary#00781D, #005B78
Tetradic#5B7800, #007859, #1D0078

Tints, shades & saturation

Lighter +40%#FF4575
Lighter +30%#FF124F
Lighter +20%#DE0039
Lighter +10%#AB002C
Darker −10%#450012
Darker −20%#120005
Darker −30%#000000
Darker −40%#000000
More saturated +25%#78001F
Less saturated −25%#690F26

Channel breakdown

R120
G0
B31
Red120 (47.1%)
Green0 (0%)
Blue31 (12.2%)
Hue344.5°
Saturation (HSL)100%
Lightness23.53%
Dominant channelRed
Hex per channelR 78 · G 00 · B 1F

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Every value on this page was computed from “78001f” by Nerdulator’s colour engine. Nothing here was retrieved from a database of answers or written by a model.