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Recognised as Colour

#EF0023

  • #EF0023
  • Red
  • Dark
  • Nearest: Red

#EF0023 is a red with RGB values 239, 0, 35 and HSL 351°, 100%, 47%. It is a dark colour, so black text on it reaches 4.7:1 contrast (AA for normal text). The nearest named colour is Red.

Colour values

#EF0023#EF0023
HEX#EF0023
RGBrgb(239, 0, 35)
RGB (0–1)0.9373, 0, 0.1373
RGB percentages93.7%, 0%, 13.7%
HSLhsl(351.2, 100%, 46.9%)
HSV / HSBhsv(351.2, 100%, 93.7%)
CMYK0%, 100%, 85.4%, 6.3%≈naive device-independent conversion; real print needs an ICC profile
24-bit integer15,663,139
CSS custom property--colour: #EF0023;

Brightness & contrast

Relative luminance0.18472WCAG 2.x, 0 is black and 1 is white
Perceived brightness131.2 of 255ITU-R BT.601 weighting
Light or darkDark
Best text colour on this backgroundBlackcontrast 4.69:1
Contrast with white4.47:1WCAG normal text: Fail
Contrast with black4.69:1WCAG normal text: AA
Greyscale equivalent#353535
Inverted#10FFDC

Colour vision & accessibility

Protanopia#645920no red cones; affects about 1% of men; ΔE 82.7 from the original
Deuteranopia#988712no green cones; the most common form, about 1% of men; ΔE 82.3 from the original
Tritanopia#FF0018no blue cones; rare, and affects men and women equally; ΔE 10 from the original
Distinguishable without hueShifts in lightness toonever rely on hue alone to carry meaning
Contrast with white, large text4.47:1WCAG large text: AA
Contrast with black, large text4.69:1WCAG large text: AAA

Named colours

Nearest named CSS colourRed (#FF0000)ΔE 16.12, a distinctly different colour
Hue familyred
CSS keyword usableNo exact keyword

Colour harmonies

Complementary#00EFCC
Analogous#EF009B, #EF5500
Triadic#23EF00, #0023EF
Split complementary#00EF55, #009BEF
Tetradic#9AEF00, #00EFCC, #5400EF

Tints, shades & saturation

Lighter +40%#FFBCC6
Lighter +30%#FF899A
Lighter +20%#FF566F
Lighter +10%#FF2343
Darker −10%#BC001C
Darker −20%#890014
Darker −30%#56000D
Darker −40%#230005
More saturated +25%#EF0023
Less saturated −25%#D11E38

Channel breakdown

R239
G0
B35
Red239 (93.7%)
Green0 (0%)
Blue35 (13.7%)
Hue351.21°
Saturation (HSL)100%
Lightness46.86%
Dominant channelRed
Hex per channelR EF · G 00 · B 23

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Every value on this page was computed from “ef0023” by Nerdulator’s colour engine. Nothing here was retrieved from a database of answers or written by a model.